In Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, the Fulton Recovery System is a central gameplay mechanic that enables players to extract various targets from the battlefield, such as enemy soldiers, animals, and equipment, using a balloon-based airlift system. Here’s a comprehensive breakdown of how this innovative mechanic operates:
Activation of the Fulton System
– Unlocking the System: The Fulton system becomes available after completing Mission 2. This opens up the possibility for players to extract enemy soldiers, stray animals, military vehicles, and other resources scattered across the game’s expansive open world.
Extraction Process
– Initiating Extraction: To extract a target, players need to approach a subdued soldier or identified object and hold down the designated extraction button (Y on Xbox or Triangle on PlayStation). This action attaches a balloon harness to the chosen target.
– Balloon Inflation and Lift: Once attached, the balloon inflates and lifts the target vertically into the air. After a short delay, the balloon carries the target off-screen. Subsequently, the extracted target is automatically added to the resources of Mother Base—this could be personnel for recruitment, animals for various uses, or even equipment and vehicles.
Success Factors
– Extraction Success Rate: Each target has a displayed percentage that indicates the likelihood of a successful extraction. This percentage can be affected by several factors:
– Target Weight: Heavier targets are generally more challenging to extract.
– Enemy Interference: If enemies on the ground shoot the balloon or the target during ascent, the extraction may fail.
System Upgrades
– Enhanced Functionality: The Fulton system can be upgraded throughout the game. Players can unlock improvements that allow the extraction of heavier items, including vehicles. Notably, a significant upgrade enables players to extract themselves, facilitating a quick evacuation from mission areas without needing to travel back to a landing zone manually.
Real-World Inspiration
– Historical Basis: The Fulton Recovery System in the game is inspired by a real-life method used by the CIA and military since the 1950s. This original system relied on a similar balloon apparatus used to recover personnel or equipment from the ground, ensuring a covert and efficient retrieval mechanism.
Tactical Implications
– Gameplay Strategy: The Fulton system enhances the game’s tactical espionage and base-building elements. By enabling players to covertly recruit soldiers and gather resources during missions, the system encourages strategic planning and resource management, contributing significantly to the overall gameplay experience.
In summary, the Fulton Recovery System is a signature gameplay feature in Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, marrying stealth extraction mechanics with the strategic construction of Mother Base. By utilizing a balloon to ‘airlift’ targets from dynamic battlefield scenarios, players can engage deeply with the game’s strategic layers and resource management systems.

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